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2 Economic and Political Context

2.1 This section sets the Project in its economic and political context, demonstrating that it is uniquely (both in scale and nature) aligned with the government aspirations for the North of England, and as a means of challenging entrenched issues facing these communities.

Scope and scale

2.2 The project spans complex geographic boundaries. At the regional level, the North East and Yorkshire and the Humber Regions. At the Combined Authority level, York and North Yorkshire Combined Authority and Tees Valley Combined Authority. 2.3 Scarborough is no longer a Borough Council, since becoming part of the single unitary authority of North Yorkshire Council in 2023, but the geographic area of Scarborough Borough is still relevant for local statistics and as a community – and is therefore still referred to.

Table 2:1 Woodsmith Project Geographies

Geographic level

Relevant boundary

Regional

North East and Yorkshire and the Humber

North York Moors National Park (NYMNP)

North York Moors National Park

Commuting Zones

Within 1 hour and 1.5 hours of the Project sites

Middlesbrough and Stockton TTWA, Whitby TTWA, Scarborough TTWA, Malton TTWA York and North Yorkshire Combined Authority (YNYCA) and Tees Valley Combined Authority (TVCA) Scarborough 10 , Redcar & Cleveland Borough Council (RCBC)

Travel to Work Area (TTWA)

Combined Authorities

Local Communities

10 Scarborough Borough Council has been used in this report for legacy datasets for comparison purposes. For administrative purposes it now forms part of North Yorkshire Council and the York and North Yorkshire Combined Authority.

Quod | Woodsmith Project | Economic Impact Report | March 2026

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